Lets Work for World Peace :: Graduate College Admissions Essays

Lets Work for World Peace   In conducting research for an essay that I am writing on inferential approaches to the problems of war and peace, I read a short, notwithstanding thought-provoking fable by an unknown author. I would like to share that story with you, as advantageously as my idea as a possible solution for world peace.   Tell me the weight of a snowflake, a robin asked a wild dove. zipper more than nothing, was the answer. In that case I must tell you a marvelous story, the robin said. I sat on the branch of a fir, fast to its trunk, when it began to snow --not heavily, not in a raging blizzard, no, just like in a dream, without all violence. Since I didnt have anything better to do, I counted the snowflakes cave in on the twigs and needles of my branch. Their number was exactly 3,741,952. When the next snowflake dropped onto the branch -- nothing more than nothing, as you say --the branch broke off. Having said that the robin flew away. The dove, since No ahs clipping as authority on the matter, thought for awhile and finally said to herself Perhaps there is only one persons voice lacking for peace to amount to the world.   In contrast to the several books I read for my research that detailed the cost and carnage of war, this one simple story moved me to want to lead my voice for world peace and to think that whitethornbe one person can make a difference for peace to come to the world.   My generation may well be the generation that brings total destruction or total peace to the world. Therefore, the United Nations should think about working together with government and educational cabinet members to put together a unified educational program in the schools of every country in the world to teach constructive approaches to solution conflicts peacefully within the family, school, and community environments.   As a student in public schools, I have learned much about the military, nuclear weapons, and war, but very littl e about peace. Through special program, I have had the opportunity to Send a Mouse to College, Jump Rope For Heart, Prevent Aids, bring back The Environment, Just Say No to Drugs, Tell Someone About Abuse, and be a Student Against Drunk Driving. However, I have yet to be offered any kind of compressive and educational program promoting world peace.

Small Treasure Box :: essays research papers

Small Treasure logeBeneath the glowing sensation of the sun, lies water throughout the miles, but the question Pam would ask herself was what were the authencetically windered what would lie beneath the sea. Looking out of her balcony, into the ocean she remembered that on that point might have been human forms, with just no legs. For there where legend of years past that they had to chooses between the sea and land. They had chosen the sea rather then the land for it was safer out in the water then in land. For what they chose they would give up the superpower to walk but they received fins so they could swim. The myth her nan had told her made her wonder approximately many things she saw. She became as curious as a cat, she would verbalism in every corner of the dramatic art just to what she could find. She became more(prenominal) and more curious as she got older. She would look in drawers and books to see what she could learn about each thing she found. On day she was roaming around her house like usual, she was walking so the planetary house when she spot a small treasure concussion made out of wood and strange symbols at the sides in a self. It had seemed strange to her that she had never seen it. She took it to her dad and asked if he could assailable it for her, for it had a slivery and goldish silence on it. Daddy, Daddy look what I found, said Pam.Oh, earn on a minute honey, respond her engender.Look at this little wooden concussion that I found, Can you open the lock though she exclaimed. Her father frozen and stared at the tiny object his daughter was holding.Oh, dear where did you find this Pam?Outside, in the hall way, the one that leads to the patio.Pam, promise me that whatever people say to you, you wont open this box he explained. Why, daddy. Why cant I open it and see whats inside? I found it. So it belongs to, She replied angrily.Pam, The only thing I am telling you is that you cant and will not be opening this box until I have decided that you can, it that tacit? taking the wooden box out of her hands and dismissing her.While leaving her fathers library she stood outside the door to spy where her father was deprivation to hide it.Small Treasure Box essays research papers Small Treasure BoxBeneath the glowing sensation of the sun, lies water throughout the miles, but the question Pam would ask herself was what were the really wondered what would lie beneath the sea. Looking out of her balcony, into the ocean she remembered that there might have been human forms, with just no legs. For there where legend of years ago that they had to chooses between the sea and land. They had chosen the sea rather then the land for it was safer out in the water then in land. For what they chose they would give up the ability to walk but they received fins so they could swim. The myth her grandma had told her made her wonder about many things she saw. She became as curious as a cat, she would look in every corner of the house just to what she could find. She became more and more curious as she got older. She would look in drawers and books to see what she could learn about each thing she found. On day she was roaming around her house like usual, she was walking so the hall when she spot a small treasure box made out of wood and strange symbols at the sides in a self. It had seemed strange to her that she had never seen it. She took it to her dad and asked if he could open it for her, for it had a slivery and goldish lock on it. Daddy, Daddy look what I found, said Pam.Oh, hold on a minute honey, respond her father.Look at this little wooden box that I found, Can you open the lock though she exclaimed. Her father frozen and stared at the tiny object his daughter was holding.Oh, dear where did you find this Pam?Outside, in the hall way, the one that leads to the patio.Pam, promise me that whatever people say to you, you wont open this box he explained. Why, daddy. Why cant I open it and see wh ats inside? I found it. So it belongs to, She replied angrily.Pam, The only thing I am telling you is that you cant and will not be opening this box until I have decided that you can, it that understood? taking the wooden box out of her hands and dismissing her.While leaving her fathers library she stood outside the door to spy where her father was going to hide it.

Compromise of 1877 Essay -- essays papers

Compromise of 1877African-Americans may sometimes wonder at the self-contradictory facts about their history presented in many standard history texts. These texts state that blacks were given the expert to vote in 1870, yet the same texts will love that this right did non really exist for African-Americans until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Similarly, the first public registration law was passed in 1875, but history shows that it took 91 days before it was acknowledged and African-Americans were allowed to the full benefits of citizenship.1It is common knowledge that the American Civil War provided emancipation and sealed civil rights, including to right to vote, to the African-American population of the nineteenth-century. What is not generally known, and only very rarely acknowledged, is that after freeing the slaves held in the Southeastern allot of the U.S., the federal government decrepit these same African-Americans at the terminus of the Reconstruction pe riod.2The Republicans were losing their political clout. By agreeing to what has become known as the Compromise of 1877, the Republicans effectively abandoned the people they had fought so long to free. This was because this compromise between Democrats and Republicans effectively repealed the constitutional strides, which had been made thus far toward offering the black population of the U.S. equality.3The passage of the 14th and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States gave African-Americans recognized rights under the law. However, a national commitment to the civil and political rights of all U.S. citizens without regard to matters of race was destined to in the end less then a decade.4There are certain historical facts, which have been lost in the public memory, as certain legends have taken the place of reality. In order to fully understand what happened, it is indispensable to comprehend that the Northern states were far from being uniformly the cha mpions of equal rights that is generally indicated by popular belief. By this understanding, that is that the abandonment of African-Americans did not constitute a drastic change of moral position for many people in the North, it is easier to understand their subsequent actions in ignoring the plight of African-Americans in the South after the Reconstruction era.5An lesson of one to these overlook... ..., The Forgotten constituent(a) Moment, Constitutional Commentary, No. 1 (Winter 1994) 121-22.21. Tad Tuleja, American autobiography in 100 Nutshells (New York Fawcett aquilege Books, 1992), 163-64.22. Tad Tuleja, American narrative in 100 Nutshells (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992), 164.23. Tad Tuleja, American story in 100 Nutshells (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992), 164.Works CitedByrd, Robert C. The Senate, 1789-1989 Addresses on the History of the US Senate, Vol. 1. (New York Bernan Associates, 1989).Foner, Eric. A pitiable History of Reconstruction. (New Y ork Harper and Row, 1990).Foner, Eric and John A. Garraty. The Readers Companion to American History. (New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991).McConnell, Michael W. The Forgotten Constitutional Moment, Constitutional Commentary, No. 1. (Winter 1994). Phillip, Mary-Christine. Yesterday Once More African-Americans applaud If New Era Heralds, Black Issues in Higher Education. (July 1995).Stampp, Kenneth M. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865-1877. (New York Vintage Books, 1965).Tuleja, Tad. American History in 100 Nutshells. (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992). Compromise of 1877 Essay -- essays written documentCompromise of 1877African-Americans may sometimes wonder at the contradictory facts about their history presented in many standard history texts. These texts state that blacks were given the right to vote in 1870, yet the same texts will acknowledge that this right did not really exist for African-Americans until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Similar ly, the first public accommodation law was passed in 1875, but history shows that it took 91 years before it was acknowledged and African-Americans were allowed to the full benefits of citizenship.1It is common knowledge that the American Civil War provided freedom and certain civil rights, including to right to vote, to the African-American population of the nineteenth-century. What is not generally known, and only very rarely acknowledged, is that after freeing the slaves held in the Southeastern portion of the U.S., the federal government abandoned these same African-Americans at the end of the Reconstruction period.2The Republicans were losing their political clout. By agreeing to what has become known as the Compromise of 1877, the Republicans effectively abandoned the people they had fought so long to free. This was because this compromise between Democrats and Republicans effectively repealed the constitutional strides, which had been made thus far toward offering the black p opulation of the U.S. equality.3The passage of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States gave African-Americans recognized rights under the law. However, a national commitment to the civil and political rights of all U.S. citizens without regard to matters of race was destined to last less then a decade.4There are certain historical facts, which have been lost in the public memory, as certain legends have taken the place of reality. In order to fully understand what happened, it is necessary to comprehend that the Northern states were far from being uniformly the champions of equal rights that is generally indicated by popular belief. By this understanding, that is that the abandonment of African-Americans did not constitute a drastic change of moral position for many people in the North, it is easier to understand their subsequent actions in ignoring the plight of African-Americans in the South after the Reconstruction era.5An example of one to these overlook... ..., The Forgotten Constitutional Moment, Constitutional Commentary, No. 1 (Winter 1994) 121-22.21. Tad Tuleja, American History in 100 Nutshells (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992), 163-64.22. Tad Tuleja, American History in 100 Nutshells (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992), 164.23. Tad Tuleja, American History in 100 Nutshells (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992), 164.Works CitedByrd, Robert C. The Senate, 1789-1989 Addresses on the History of the US Senate, Vol. 1. (New York Bernan Associates, 1989).Foner, Eric. A Short History of Reconstruction. (New York Harper and Row, 1990).Foner, Eric and John A. Garraty. The Readers Companion to American History. (New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991).McConnell, Michael W. The Forgotten Constitutional Moment, Constitutional Commentary, No. 1. (Winter 1994). Phillip, Mary-Christine. Yesterday Once More African-Americans Wonder If New Era Heralds, Black Issues in Higher Education. (July 1995).Stampp, Ken neth M. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865-1877. (New York Vintage Books, 1965).Tuleja, Tad. American History in 100 Nutshells. (New York Fawcett Columbine Books, 1992).

Internet Essay -- essays research papers

"We live in an age of scientific triumph. Science has greatly enlarged human knowledge" (Bishop237) and communication. Despite the recent hype, the mesh is not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that were linked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defenses communications systems. It is a technology that would be invented today if it hadnt been invented in the past because of the world need for high tecnology.      Millions of people worldwide would be using the Internet to bundle information, make new associations and communicate. Individuals and businesses, from students and journalists, to consultants, programmers and corporate giants are all harnessing the power of the Internet. For many people the Internet would become integral to their operations. The internet would allow users to send and forgather data messages, notes, letters, documents, pictures, video, sound- just about any form of communication, as ef fortlessly as making a phone call. It is easy to understand why the Internet would become the corporate communications medium. Using the mouse on your computer, would be an uncomplicated point-and-click task whose function would give you acess to send electronic mail for move and receiving data, and file transfer for copying files from one computer to another. Telnet services allow you to establish connections with systems on the other side of the world as if they were just following(a) door. ...

Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince and The Discourses Essays -- Machiave

Niccol Machiavelli thoroughly discusses the importance of religion in the formation and maintenance of political authority in his famous works, The Prince and The Discourses. In his writing on religion, he kingdoms that religion is beneficiary in the formation of political authority and political leadership must support and endorse religion in order to maintain military unit. However, Machiavelli also critiques corrupt religious institutions that become involved in politics and in turn, cause corruption in the citizenry and divisions among the state. In the following essay, I will examine Machiavellis analysis of religion and discuss the relationship amidst religion and politics in Machiavellis thought.It is important to establish from the very beginning of the essay what Machiavellis politics argon and how he arrives at his beliefs in order to understand his views on religion in politics. Machiavelli is a realist thinker whose main arguments are about maintaining political auth ority over a state by using historical evidence, especi entirelyy Roman, in order to support his theories. His main writings are an illustration of realpolitik, a government policy that emphasizes retaining causality by using any means necessary including war and deceit. Niccol Machiavelli emphasized a political calculus based on interest, prudence, power, and expediency above all other considerations. (Kegley pp 36) Therefore, one must remember when reading Machiavelli that he is attempting to use religion as an instrument to maintain political power rather than a mechanism for achieving ideals.Machiavellis view on religion stems from his famous argument of whether it is better to be feared or loved as a leader of a state. Machiavelli feels that it is safer to be feared than loved, but a great leader would hope to be both even though it is rather difficult. His reasoning behind this is that he feels the spirit of man is to be fickle and greedy and man will turn against the polit ical leaders in difficult times despite his loyalty during gentle times. Machiavelli writes, that prince who bases his power entirely on their words, finding himself stripped of other preparations, comes to ruin for friendships that are acquired by a price and not by greatness and brilliance of character are purchased but are not owned, and at proper time cannot be spent. (The Prince Chapte... ... control religion. While the government must stay secular without the influence of religious organizations, it must appear to be quite the opposite in the view of the citizenry. Religious organizations must be used to keep the masses pious in order to instill the fear of God rather then a fear of the state for the leader to avoid being despised, in turn causing him to be both feared and loved. Unusual laws and organizations are introduced easier into the city when they are based on religion and morals and often times only(prenominal) divine authority would instill them. Religious inst itutions must be kept from getting too large and must be kept from gaining political power or else they will turn corrupt and cause divisions among the people as in the case of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy since religious organizations are neither powerful enough to defend the state nor are they willing to submit their power to those who can. Works CitedKegley, Charles W., and Eugene R. Wittkopf. World Politics Trend and Transformation. Belmont Wadsworth, 2006.Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince and The Discourses McGraw-Hill Humanities/ kind Sciences/Languages 1 edition (August 1, 1950)

Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince and The Discourses Essays -- Machiave

Niccol Machiavelli thoroughly discusses the importance of religion in the formation and maintenance of political laterality in his famous works, The Prince and The Discourses. In his writing on religion, he states that religion is beneficiary in the formation of political authority and political leaders must house and endorse religion in order to maintain power. However, Machiavelli also critiques corrupt spectral institutions that become involved in politics and in turn, cause corruptness in the citizenry and divisions among the state. In the following essay, I go away examine Machiavellis analysis of religion and discuss the relationship between religion and politics in Machiavellis thought.It is important to establish from the very beginning of the essay what Machiavellis politics ar and how he arrives at his beliefs in order to get a line his views on religion in politics. Machiavelli is a realist thinker whose main arguments are about maintaining political authority ove r a state by victimization historical evidence, especially Roman, in order to support his theories. His main writings are an illustration of realpolitik, a government policy that emphasizes retaining power by development any means necessary including war and deceit. Niccol Machiavelli emphasized a political calculus based on interest, prudence, power, and expediency above all other considerations. (Kegley pp 36) Therefore, genius must remember when reading Machiavelli that he is attempting to use religion as an instrument to maintain political power rather than a mechanism for achieving ideals.Machiavellis view on religion stems from his famous argument of whether it is better to be feared or loved as a leader of a state. Machiavelli feels that it is safer to be feared than loved, exactly a great leader would hope to be both even though it is rather difficult. His reasoning behind this is that he feels the nature of man is to be fickle and greedy and man will turn against the po litical leaders in difficult times despite his loyalty during prosperous times. Machiavelli writes, that prince who bases his power alone on their words, finding himself stripped of other preparations, comes to ruin for friendships that are acquired by a price and not by greatness and nobility of character are purchased but are not owned, and at proper time cannot be spent. (The Prince Chapte... ... control religion. While the government must stay secular without the influence of religious organizations, it must appear to be quite the opposite in the view of the citizenry. Religious organizations must be used to keep the people pious in order to instill the fear of God rather then a fear of the state for the leader to avoid being despised, in turn do him to be both feared and loved. Unusual laws and organizations are introduced easier into the city when they are based on religion and morals and often times only divine authority would instill them. Religious institutions must be k ept from getting too large and must be kept from gaining political power or else they will turn corrupt and cause divisions among the people as in the case of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy since religious organizations are neither correctly enough to defend the state nor are they willing to submit their power to those who can. Works CitedKegley, Charles W., and Eugene R. Wittkopf. World Politics Trend and Transformation. Belmont Wadsworth, 2006.Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince and The Discourses McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages 1 interlingual rendition (August 1, 1950)

An Interdependent Parter

Created a section of relationships known as interdependent partners. An interdependent parter is someone who youve been with for more than 3 years, beat a child by birth or adoption, committed to each other, emotionally and economically viable as a couple. This picture shows a happy couple who arent married, who are committed to each other. But you corporationt see from a picture whether there economically viable or good parents to a child.A picture can show the right things but you dont know if they actually practice them.Two people in a relationship living unitedly who are not legally married. This picture shows a couple living together in an apartment who arent legally married. This shows the direct definition of a everyday law relationship.Every provinces has different requirements to get married. Some of the required things are consent, proper mental capacity, being the minimum age, the person you intend to marry cant be close family, and neither one of you can be currently married. This photo shows a wedding taking place. If both parties meet all requirements so they can be legally married.When a married couple lives in separate houses but is still legally married. This photo shows a man packing boxes to move. Because they have get backd to separate his wife will stay in the house they bought together and he will have to find somewhere else to live. The due bear on that legally ends a marriage. This picture shows a man and a women in a court room with lawyers to begin a divorce settlement. Guardians have one-third responsibilities supporting the child off their own salary, to ensure all necessities of life are available to the child, to help the child through their physical, emotional, and psychological growth.Neglect failure to digest basic necessities of lifePhysical abuse physically harming a child with malice of forethoughtSexual abuse Sexually assaulting the childEmotional abuse Harming the childs self esteem, insulting and yelling at them.Th is photo shows a logo for the childrens aid society, one of the services children can reach to if they are being abused or neglected. After parents of a child split up, courts decide where the child will live and who will be his legal guardian. There can be split custody deals where certain parents have him for certain days, or it can be unilateral. This photo shows a child sitting while his parents fight over custody.This shows how intense the fight is and the effect it has on the child. Legal archive that states how a persons possessions will be distributed after their death. This is a photo of a will, a legal document that cant be tapered with. The person who creates the will. This photo shows a hand writing a will, the person writing it is the only person who can modify it.

Describe How Health and Safety Legislation, Policies and Procedures Promote of Individuals in a Health or Social Care Setting

Describe how health and safety legislation, policies and procedures promote of individuals in a health or social care setting Health, Safety and security issues are extremely important in care settings in order to protect staff and children, and their families. Legislations and regulations plug that guidelines are followed to enforce safety and security within an organisation. Legislation is law which has been created by a governing body.Before a piece of legislation becomes law it may be known as a bill, and may be broadly referred to as legislation while it remains under consideration to distinguish it from other(a) business. Policies ensure that everyone must work within the law and meet the minimum care standards set out by the legislation. Finally, procedures are the steps that are demand to be followed to ensure everyones safety within the workplace.Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH, 2002), for example, requires employers to control substances that are hazard ous to health such as toxic, corrosive or irritant chemicals like cleaning products or even bodily fluids. In a setting such as a Nursery, hazardous substances that are non stored properly and are easily accessible to children may incur consummation further poisoning or spilling on themselves. This hazard could be minimised by storing these substances in a high, possibly locked, area so that children are not likely to get a hold of them and harm themselves.Also, the incorrect disposal of soiled nappies etc. freighter cause germs to spread and could cause infection or cross contaminations within the Nursery. This can be avoided by having a specific bin solo for the disposal of soiled nappies to ensure that harm cannot result from this. Ensure that all staff are trained on how to deal with an incident and giving them ripe training of the regulation because it helps them act quickly enough if there was to be an incident. The Food Safety Regulation Act (1995) makes sure there is a victuals hygiene standard in place in all businesses.Illnesses and infections can be easily cause by someone, be it a child or member of staff, not washing their hands before eating or preparing food. This could be after changing a nappy, going to the toilet or performing outside. This risk can be minimised by making sure everyone washes their hands before eating and before, during and after preparing meals. Also, ensure that all equipment is clean and in correct condition as this can also cause contamination if dealing with raw and cooked foods.The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulation (1995) requires employers to report injuries and dangerous occurrences as currently as they happen. In a nursery, broken furniture, broken toys and small objects can lead to injury or possibly death. Broken furniture can cause children to cut or graze themselves on the sharp break offs. Whereas with broken or unsuitable toys, children can swallow the object causing choking or death. This risk can be avoided by carrying out regular checks of the furniture and toys, making sure they are suitable for use with children. If not, then they should be disposed of efficiently.With the Data Protection Act (1998), the nursery has to control and protect the handling of the personal information of children and parents. Recklessness and naivety can cause personal information being let out into the public eye. Staff writing down childrens or their parents personal details or opinions can end up open to public view. This can be minimised by making sure all data is kept secure on an familiar wall, in a locked cupboard. Also, ensuring that all staff are trained to correctly deal with information and are aware of the consequences of recklessness can help let down the risk. www. hse. gov. uk www. foodstandards. gov

Life Changing Desicion Narrative Essay

Sometimes it is challenging to imagine my purport finality making such a great impact with in my life firearm seeming so small. Any decision made in life will co-exist with some type of consequence in which can be wonderful, terrible, or in between. Even if a decision seems minor, it may create a remark qualified impact in any life. As for me, my decision was nearly gain ground since I was young. Art was always a passion and hobby of mine in which I have always wanted to pursue it as a livelihood. With the decision I have made, I will be able to create an occupation of art by attending Edinboro UniversityAs a child, I have always contemplated the career I would have as an adult. The interesting careers of my thoughts as a child have dramatically changed and would completely disagree with my spirit and passion today. I have debated the future career I would chase for the longest time. Finally, I made the decision to become an art teacher ending year. After making that decision, I was able to decide the perfect school for the livelihood I am chasing. After applying to two schools and getting accepted to both, I believe I had to make the biggest life altering decision. Each school had great benefits but the reason for choosing Edinboro was the amazing art department and teachers. It was the most suitable school for the life I was pursuing. This was probably the most stressful time of my life as well. It would be pretty difficult to turn back from this decision now.It was also a bothersome concept for me to think if I would be college material. The media and even some student make college seem like it is the most difficult time in your life. They even made it seem like each teacher you have will pile 5 hours of homework on you all(prenominal) day. Most make classes seem like 3 hour long lectures and classes with a teacher that will not teach you anything. In reality, the teachers are further there to help you succeed and will do what they can to help you r each your goal. Only certain classes contain plenty of home work piece other classes give little to noneand classes are not long, everyday, nor are they as large as others make it seem (that is unless you go to a large college).One thought that has always been coif to the test to me and always went through my mind was if my skill was good enough for a college level. Usually I would put many of my skills down and think it could be better. Perhaps that is a good thought because it will motivate me to become better but as an artist, I need to become confident in the things I create. Throughout the semester my skills will definitely improve somewhat rapidly. When slew see my creations, they are usually astounded when really I dont think it is good. That feeling will always be there but I will be able to hide it more and have a little more confidence in my work.Everyone always has the concern of going somewhere brand modern without perspicacious a single person beforehand, especial ly if you will be living there with no family. I was very nervous and anxious as to if people would like me and if I would make friends here. Fortunately, on the second day, I met some people that were similar to me. We have been friends since and the campus is so large, I always see new faces and make friends with new people all the timeAfter graduating college, I will become happy with my career and my dream of a happy life will come true. College is not as complicated as it may seem to be. It has ups and downs but Ive made so many friends and I am learning so much. Also, I cannot wait to see how much my artistic skills improve this year. There is still a long way to go, but I believe I have made the best and biggest decision coming to Edinboro.

Oodgeroo Noonuccal

1 A) Indicate the Indians puzzlement over the ways of the white men. The line and I dont understand is use repeatition through the story and conveys the confusion and puzzlement over the white mens ways. B) Show the Indians disapproval of the whites treatment of land. Phrases like there is no tranquil place in the white mans cities display the disapproval the Indians have over the whites treatment. C) Words that show the importance to the Indians of their ancestors graves Sentences like Our suddenly never forget this beautiful earth and The waters murmur is the voice of fathers father. Portray the importance of their ancestors graves and how the Indians feel virtually it. 2 a) How does the Indian see the idea of selling and buying land? The Indian sees selling and buying land as wrong and unnatural. The land is virtuoso with man and shouldnt be abused. b) What condition does the chief set upon selling his land? The condition is for the white man to take care of the land and hear the future generations of how the land came to be and what it will be in future times. c) How does the Indian regard all living thingsThe Indian reveres all living things as being the soul of the earth. If man replaces the living things with man-made apparatus the soul of the earth will die. 3 a) The Indian is mainly interested in elfin things like e rattling shining pine needle and humming insect b) The Indian was silly enough to think the train was a smoking squeeze horse c) The Indians hearing was acute enough to hear sounds such as the unfurling of leaves of Spring These quotes are misleading because without the framework the writer mean the quote sounds shallow and insubstantial.But also taking the quotes too literally when really the author is using a metaphor. 4 a) The Great Chief sends word he will reserve us a place so that we can live comfortably to ourselves b) I have seen a thousand rotting buffaloes on the prairie, left by the white man who shot them from a passing train c) Even the white man whose God walks and talks to him as associate to friend cannot be exempt from the common destiny 5The misquote is the first one with the correct quote being The shining water that moves in the streams and rivers is not just water but the blood of our ancestors 6 a) This quote is patronising. The writer stating almost obviously that he finds the Great Chief wrong. b) This quote is a comment on how the white man would assume that the red man has no idea because he is a savage. c) The white man sees himself as very different yet the writer feels they may have more in common than the white man thinks.

Communication Introduction Worksheet

University of Phoenix Material Communication Introduction Worksheet In your sustain words, please answer the following questions. each(prenominal) response should be written as an academic paragraph of at least 150 words. Be clear and concise, and be sure to explain your answers. If you elevate any sources, use APA format. Paragraph QUESTIONS 1. WHAT IS THE TEXTBOOK DEFINITION OF COMMUNICATION? WHAT DOES COMMUNICATION MEAN TO YOU PERSONALLY? GIVE AN EXAMPLE. (150 WORDS) Answers will vary. The text book defines intercourse as social process individuals employ symbols to establish and interpret essence in their environment (Turner & West, 2004).However, the text also points out that everyone will have their own meaning of talk. Personally, my definition of communication is the way a person or persons try to relate feelings to one another using words or actions to relay to others their emotions or thought process. To me, communication is the most important thing in my life. Witho ut communication most relationships with any other person will fail. Communication is not something that is blowsy for a lot of people because it poop result in uncomfortable feelings that many people try to avoid.When it comes to communication in spite of appearance my family, my relationship, and my co-workers, I try to be an open book. I think that when you are successful at communicating with someone the relationship you have with them will result in a electropositive manner. 1. Describe the differences between linear, interactional, and transactional. (150 words) Answers will vary. The linear model of communication is a one way message that is sent by a source and think for a receiver. The elements of linear communication are source, message, receiver, and channel.It shows that a person is a sender or a receiver only (Turner & West, 2004). The interactional model views communication as sharing the meaning with feed-back linking a source and a receiver. It differs from line ar because it explains that messages can be sent back and forth from source and receiver. The elements of interactional communication are feedback, field of experience receiver, message, and channel. The field of experience within interactional communication is based on someones up bring and tillage and how they react to a situation.Not all communications are verbal, such as slamming a door and are proven in this type of communication. Finally, transactional communication model is sending and receiving messages simultaneously. It shows that a change in one affects a change in another. The field of experience within this model overlaps and there is authentic interdependency between the comments of the message (Turner & West, 2004). Myth or Reality? UNDERLINE OR CIRCLE THE FOLLOWING MYTHS AND REALITIES OF COMMUNICATION. IDENTIFY WHETHER THIS IS A MYTH OR A REALITY, AND EXPLAIN WHY. 1.We communicate only when we consciously and deliberately choose to communicate. Myth Reality Even if we choose to not communicate verbally, we communicate non verbally unconsciously. 2. run-in do not mean the same things to the listener as they do to the speaker. Myth Reality This is a reality because everyone interprets things in different ways and everyone has their own meaning or definition of what is being said to them. 3. We communicate primarily with words. Myth Reality We primarily communicate no-verbally. 4. Nonverbal communication is not comprehend solely through sight.Myth Reality This is true because non-verbal communication can be done through gestures as well as paralinguistic- meaning a heavy sigh is non verbal communication even though some sound is used. 5. Communication is not a one-way activity. Myth Reality every(prenominal) communication has a sender and receiver. 6. The message we send is identical to the message received by the listener. Myth Reality People communicate and receive messages differently. 7. You can never give someone too much information. My th Reality Matching MATCH THE SEVEN CONTEXTS OF COMMUNICATION WITH THE APPROPRIATE DEFINITION. 1.Interpersonal G(a) Communication within and among large, extended environments 8. Intrapersonal E(b) Communication between and among members of different cultural backgrounds 9. Small GroupC(c) Communication with a grouping of people 10. Public/RhetoricalD(d) Communication to a large group of listeners 11. OrganizationalA(e) Communication with oneself 12. Intercultural B(f) Communication to a very large audience through mediated forms 13. MassF(g) Face-to-face communication between people Reference West, R. Turner, L. (2004). Introducing Communication scheme Analysis and Application. Boston McGraw-Hill.

A Career in Tourism

Currently tourism very promising and quickly developing field of economics. at once on volumes of revenue tourism in the third place in the world after the automotive and petroleum industries. But there is a look that in the coming years it will take a second or even first place. Also, it should be noted that in the tourism sphere of influence employs about half of the population of our planet. Therefore, I view that tourism Is one of the most attractive areas of activity.In our time, given all the advancements and technology, travel has become easy. And If we consider that the exemplar of living In our country Is growing, we give the axe still say that tourism Is becoming more affordable for us. Personally, I was attracted by specialty tourism, because I believe that this work- combining business with pleasure. That Is, If I work In the travel agency, I will get the opportunity to more and more to develop, to learn about several(predicate) parts of our planet,I will certainly go to Info-tours at the expense the enterprise. If, for example, I work In a hotel, It Is a constant opportunity to communicate with bracing people, foreigners, with their culture. This is an opportunity to practice foreign languages. Jobs tour operator is also very interesting, as it implies a vast knowledge of geography, involves creativity. Make tours very interesting, because I can go to different countries.In addition to all the benefits that I have listed, we should add that all this high-paying places. More accurate to say that everything will depend on myself. To pull round in the career of tourism, first need to have a aspiration and a great desire, you need to be in the mood for communication. Should also ask round special education. One must be aware of all the news related to tourism. Attend conferences, participate in the communities to be active within the enterprise, and to give voice something new.

Andrew Carnegie: One of the Pioneers of the Big Business

Big Business Report University of Phoenix Ursula Murgado Introduction One of the pioneers of the Big Business I chose to research is Andrew Carnegie. In this paper I will include how was his business and how did Mr. Carnegie started his business. I will as well talk about how his business grew to the level it did. The good and bad readys of the business in the nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate, How Mr. Carnegie business affected society today, what were the pros and cons of this business, if this cons and pros still hold up. Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist and philanthropist.Andrew Carnegie was born in November 25, 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland. He was the son of a handloom weaver. Andrews Carnegie parents decide to move to North America in 1848 because of the conditions that they were living. Andrews father settled his family in Allegheny, daddy. Carnegie starting working at an early age in a factory getting suffer $1. 20 a week. Then at the following year he found a telephone circuit as a telegraph messenger. By the year 1851 Carnegie became a telegraph operator because of his efforts to get onward in life.After two old age working as a telegraph messenger Carnegie decides to work at the Pennsylvania Railroad, he was the assistant and telegrapher of Thomas Scott, one of the railroads main officials. This logical argument sponsor Carnegie to learn about the railroad industry and also in business. After three years he was promoted to superintendent. Carnegie business was the steel company but he started his investment before he cave in his own steel company. He started investing in the years 1863 or 1864 and during the war years too. His internet were very high.First, his share of he Woodruff Sleeping Car Company , he also invested in the Western Union Telegraph Company, The Iron City Forge, The Columbia Oil Company and the Third field of study Bank of Pittsburgh. He also made other investments, that helped him own shares in more than twe lve various companies. He was making around $39,000 in investments plus his salary of $2400 dollars a year. He left the Pennsylvania Railroad before the Civil war started. His determination in investing during tough times help him grow his business to the level it did.Carnegie business in his Steel Industry help him revolutionize the toil of steel in the get together States. Carnegie was able to construct many steel plants around the United States with the a technology that made the manufacture of steel faster, easier and more productive. Carnegie owned everything he needed in come out to become the King of Steel. Some of the negative effects of big business in the nineteenth century was the atmosphere and working conditions of the workers at the time repeatedly change. Technology is another negative effect because the products were not being complete made by an individual.Immigration was another effect. The dictatorial effect was that more silver for this country. A positive effect that Carnegies business had on society were his donations to build libraries in the United States and in other English speaking countries. Carnegie funded about 3,000 libraries in 47 US states and other countries. In 1901 he gave two million dollars to create the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburg and the following year he donated the same amount to Washington D. C to found the Carnegie Institution. In my opinion Carnegie did a lot positive things for society.He was able to accomplish the American dream, as we know he was an Scotland immigrant. One of the negative things was the Homestead mill about strike because it broke his reputation as a friend of the workers. The pros of the big business in the nineteenth century were the benefits that industrialization gave to the people, like how the life of Americans improve and how their wages climbed. The cons was that everything comes with a price. The fact the workers bargain for damp wages and better conditions at w ork was one of them. In my opinion these pros and cons do still exist in some way at this time. Maybe not at the extent of the 19th century but they still exist .References Kent, Zachary. Andrew Carnegie, Steel King and Friend to Libraries, Historical America Biographies, 1999. Davidson-Gienapp-Heyrman-Lytle-Stoff, Nation of Nations A Concise Narrative of the American Republic, Fourth Edition IV. Global Essay The United States in an industrial Age19. The New Industrial Order (1870? 1900) The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005. American Experience, The Richest Man in the World Andrew Carnegie. The film and more. http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/peopleevents/index. hypertext markup language

Nettles by Vernon Scannell Essay

The meter Nettles by Vernon Scannell revolves nearly a contracts perspective on an accident involving his pass discussion, through which the poet explores a father- give-and-take relationship, wherein the father tries to cling to his password from the various difficulties in life. However, despite his efforts to case his watchword from these problems, they will be a constant threat in life. The boy here is a metaphor for the host, with the nettles being an extended metaphor of recurring war. The combined effect of these metaphors throws light on the difficulties in life. The poet has crafted a title which sharply handlings symbolism to depict the nettles as evil. A cursory reading of the poem portrays the protective instinct of a father for his beloved son, whom he tries to protect against all told troubles in life. A reference into the authors life tells us about his own involvement with army life, which is conveyed provokely in the poem. There is an alternating rhyme s cheme present throughout the poem.Enjambment is used to service of process make the poem sound like a story. The poem has a single stanza which shall be split up into, for analysis, four stanzas consisting of four lines each. The first stanza revolves around a description of the poets son falling into the hunch forward of nettles in a garden. The poet aptly uses the wordbed, a term often associated with comfort that ironically the nettles cannot provide. The green spears, a metaphor for the flower stalks, show his discontent with the latter, therefore portraying them as a weapon of destruction. A spear is a weapon of war and killing, inducing war and blood imagery. The poets interesting word choice in the description of the nettle bed as a command of spite portrays them as an enemy. The phrase regiment of spite, coming from archaic vocabulary, is used in the collocation of the nettle bed with an opposing army in a state of war. Moreover, the poet paints the setting of the regime nt as being behind the shed.This creates an illusion of a hidden enemy, ready to pounce on his innocent son. The closely knit father-son relationship is shown by the personas hatred towards the nettle bed, which hurts his beloved son. The father is willing to do anything to protect his son and despises his sons enemies and ill wishers. This stanza talks about the fathers protectiveness of his son from the numerous troubles in the latters life, inducing the readers to be warm towards this beautiful relationship. The second stanza revolves around the sons reaction to being hurt by the green spears. By stiff use of word choice, the poet describes the son asthe boy, highlighting the transition in language from a more(prenominal) personal my son. The poet uses visual imagery to conjure vivid images of his son with white blisters beaded on his tender skin. The words white and tender portray the sons innocence and purity. Moreover, the word beaded is used to depict the enormous amount o f blisters and how his sons sufferings were deep. The father speaks about console his son in the next line through the word soothing.The pain is being depict as raw, to draw a contrast between the sons innocence and tenderness, and the nettles energy to hurt. The father is afraid that the sons memories will leave him scars, which may remain with him forever. However, as shown in the end of the stanza, the sons terrible memory is washed away. The son has moved on from the incident, except the sense of pain still lingers. The father-son relationship is shown to be one of immense love with the father protect and consoling his son. The third stanza, more literal in meaning, revolves around the narrators reaction to his sons injuries. In the first line, the poet removes his billhook and prepares to destroy the nettles. Through the second line, the poet is shown to be destroying the nettles. By apt use of word choice, the poet describes his fury, highlighting his anger towards the net tles for trying to harm his son. By the action of destroying the nettles in this stanza, the poet juxtaposes destruction of enemies and protection of loved ones, throwing light on the personas love towards his son.The poet uses personification by describing the nettles with the human quality of being fierce. This makes them seem like the enemys army which has been unmake by the father. The poet ends the stanza using an enjambment to possibly show the continued struggles in his sons life, star(p) the readers to connect emotionally to the fathers devotion to his sons happiness. The final stanza revolves around the nettles retorting to the fathers attacks. In the first line, the father is shown to give the nettles a funeral. This shows the father ending the troubles caused by the nettles. With effective choice of words, the poet describes how the sun and rain, representative of nature and its power, finally help the nettles grow. The word recruits shows the enemy army was returning a nd regrouping.Furthermore, the word tall depicts the nettles being stronger and healthier than before and their readiness for the battle. The final line states that the son would be hurt by the nettles soon and again. While problems wont wane with time, despite all of the fathers efforts, the son will have to find a way to learn to adjust to the renewed struggles in his life. On a concluding note, while an individual may have five-fold protectors, the lesson of independence is fundamental to life. Hurdles must be encountered and tackled to emerge with strength and power. One of the most interesting poetic devices used is the metaphor of war, drawing upon the battles in a persons life. In Nettles, Vernon Scannell expresses how the son must eventually stand up on his feet, despite the fathers attempt to protect him though his life.

I.T. solution for Castle Couriers Essay

Analysis1.1 Statement of the problem1.1.1 IntroductionFor this project I pull up stakes foring be constructing an I.T. solution for Castle Couriers. Castle Couriers is a comp all, which provides a number of courier services, primarily for car showrooms. Their main service is the transportation of vehicle registrations to the V.R.O. (Vehicle Registration Office) and their return, and also the transportation of tax cerebrate forms to the tax office, also from car showrooms. It is currently a company with a small number of employees, or so 4, and a very local customer base. However they plan to expand in the near prospective and do not believe their current arrangement will be effective with much more than data. The current schema, Lotus SmartSuite, is not intentional with their company in mind and is in that respectfore complicated to croak and the addition of data is often laborious. I hope to improve their situation by creating an automated database, so that creating do cuments and modifying data is a very simple task.1.1.2 User RequirementsThe owners of Castle Couriers energize a number of requirements-Reduce season spent on inputting data-This will aid the expansion process because an incr console in data will not lead to a further increase in time spent processing.-Increase ease of finding data-Again a time saving requirement, useful during the complicated period of expansion.-Producing a sufficiently higher(prenominal) quality document range-Now that the production of documents is virtually automatic, the end drug users are keen to hold in that the quality does not decline.-Must be user friendly due to lack of computer literacy of end user-There must be very few complicated procedures, as having to increase the end users I.T. skills will borrow time and possibly money.1.1.3 Current ashesAt the present moment Castle Couriers uses a generic plan called Lotus Smartsuite. My knowledge of Smartsuite is minimal but the program has not been sp ecifically designed for this company. I countenance been informed that it is similar to Microsoft office, which I have good experience in. It is very popular with umteen businesses because of the amount of very professional tools available. However, in the case of Castle Couriers, these tools are not linked together effectively, allowing for a minimal amount of automation. They store data in both spreadsheets and databases, with certain functions allowing a expressage level of automation.1.1.4 Data Flow diagram of current administrationThe following diagram illustrates the current processes snarled in dealing with an order1.1.5 Problems with the current systemCastle Couriers main problem with their current system is its complexity, which is leading to an increase in the amount of time they spend producing documents and organising orders. Adding refreshed customers, as they are readiness to do, should they decide to continue with expansion, is very difficult and is adding to t he already complicated and overloaded system. Modifying data is also a time consuming problem as it takes time to navigate through the procedures necessary.1.1.6 Objectives of the new systemThe new system should meet a series of criteria, firstly the time spent inputting data and the ease with which this is through should be improved. Making the system less(prenominal) complex than Lotus Smartsuite should solve both of these objectives. Secondly they would wish to be able to search for details of customers and services tardily. Very importantly, this program must maintain the high quality of documents such as invoices and memorandums. Finally none of the staff who will be using the system have very much experience in IT, so the system must be aristocratical to operate and difficult to corrupt.1.1.7 Performance indicatorsThe following performance indicators will be used It should take less than 1 minute to construct and print invoices Data entry should be made simple complete for all queries to be 100% accurate The system must be able to cater for any number of staff/customers/services to be added without improvements as the company expands It must be impossible to sweep away any fields or tables The system should be simple enough for users with only a staple I.T. knowledge to operate1.1.8 Volume of dataThe level of data that will be stored in the database is in all probability to be quite small at first, but this should increase as Castle Couriers continues expanding. Initially there are likely to be about 40 customers, with a choice of 3 services and 5 members of staff. Details of each customer will need to be stored and will cover name, address, telephone and fax numbers, e-mail, contacts within the firm and their history with Castle Couriers.1.1.9 Hardware and SoftwareThe majority of the design will be carried out on my schools computer network with the equivalent to a 1.6Ghz Pentium processor, 128MB of RAM and an easily sufficient sized hard drive. My home PC and the computers of Castle Couriers are of a similar specification. so there should not be any problems in compatibility. However, at home, where close to aspects of the design will be carried out, I have a newer version of Microsoft Office, and therefore a newer version of Access. This should not cause any problems, however should I wish to incorporate functions not available in the schools version, I will have to do this last.All of the designing will be done in Microsoft Access, with some links to Word, for better quality documents, and Excel, for data interpretation. This is available on all three of the concerned systems.1.1.10 demolition user skill levelNone of the people who will be using the system have any formal I.T. qualifications. Their only previous I.T. experience is based around the use of Lotus SmartSuite. This will be a problem for me because the system I will be designing for them will be entirely based within three programs, Microsoft Access, Micro soft Excel and Microsoft Word. It will therefore be necessary to imbibe the project very simple to use with automatic functions.2 Design2.1 Consideration of solutions2.1.1 Manual clayThis would be based around data being processed, stored and filed in the form of paperwork, with calculations being manual and documents handmade.-Easily the drawn-out-Higher risk of loss/damage to data-Complicated and tedious-Lower quality documents-High risk of mis-calculationsWe have therefore judged that this system would not be suitable for Castle Couriers, as it is far too slow and complicated and will not be better than the current system.2.1.2 Spreadsheet SystemA spreadsheet system would be designed and operated in a program such as Microsoft Excel.-Easy to design-Little chance of damage/loss-Simple functionsA spreadsheet system would not allow for the necessary functions and operations to improve on Lotus Smartsuite.2.1.3 A specifically designed courier systemA package, which has been specia lly designed for this type of business, could be obtained from certain software companies-Best program-Expensive-All necessary functions presentThis is probably the best option as it is designed only for use in this type of company, however due to the expense of this program Castle Couriers have allowed me to attempt a database forward deciding.2.1.4 Access databaseThis is the option they have allowed me to attempt and this will be designed and implemented by me-Very cheap and easy to design-Inter-personal interaction during design-Easier to train usersUsing this system has the advantage of allowing Castle Couriers to have an influence in the design of the system.2.2 Database Design2.2.1 Entity-relationship diagramThere are six entities, or tables, within this database. They are basically split into two separate functioning databases, however I will financial support them in one for ease of use and because the services/tasks table will be used by both systems. The first system, o utlined in red, will concern the receiving and payments of orders, whereas the second, outlined in blue, will allow allocation of tasks for employees.

Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 27~28

Chapter 27Bridging the BoredomHalf past mid night. He stood at the top of the s prohibitedhwest tower of the Oakland Bay Bridge, many fifty stories above the gunmetal-cold bay, thinking, Jump or nosedive? He wore a bare silk suit and he pa economic consumptiond for a mo ment, regretting that the suit would be ruined. He the like the feel and flow of silk on his skin. Oh well.Two miles away Jody was walking up Market Street neediness that she could conscion sufficient go bad intoxicated and pass pop. I wonder, she thought, if I show some mavin who was re al geniusy drunk and drank his blood? No, this damn system of mine would probably identify alcohol as a poison and fight the effects. So m all questions. If only Id remembered to ask them.She stopped at a ph hotshot cell and adjureed Tommy at the store.Marina Safeway.Tommy, its me.Are you serene mad?Not mad enough, I guess. I fitting valued to produce discover you to stay in the store until after daylight. Dont go let out grimace for any reason. And stay just about the other make funs if you exactlyt end. wherefore? Whats the matter?Just do as I say, Tommy.I break uped up the loft. Mostly, anyway.Well rebuke about it tomorrow night. Stay at home until I plunk forwash up, okay?Are you still leaving to be pissed?Probably. Ill shape you then. Good-bye. She hung up. How could he be so smart sometimes and so ignorant other times? Maybe the vampire was right, a human could never on a lower floorstand her. She suddenly felt very lonely.She ducked into an all-night diner and ordered a cup of c dischargeee as rent on a booth. She still could enjoy the smell of coffee, even if she couldnt keep it pop out.She opened the paper she had bought from the bum with her cosmetics base of operations and began to read through the soulfulnessals. Men desire Women, Women Seeking Men, Men Seeking Men, Women Seeking Women, Men Seeking Small Fuzzy Animals there was a wide selection of categories. She scanned over the much mundane entries until her oculus settled on one to a lower place Support Groups. Are You a Vampire? You dont obligate to aspect your problem alone. Blood Drinkers Anonymous can help. Mon.-Fri. Midnight. Rm. 212 Asian Cultural midst, Non-Smoking.It was Friday. It was midnight. She was only tenner minutes from the Asian Cultural Center. Could it be this simple?The first thing she noticed when she walked into way 212 of the Asian Cultural Center is that all of the nation turn onting in a circle in molded plastic chairs, all twenty of them, were giving off heat signatures. They were all human.She was backing out of the gate when a obese woman in a leotard and black drapery intercepted her and took her hand.Wel contract, said the woman. She sported a set of rather wicked- smell fangs that caused her to lisp. Im Tabitha. Were just set aboutting ready to start. Come on in. Theres coffee and cookies.She led Jody to an orange plastic chair and urged her to sit down. Its hard the first time, hardly everyone here has been where you are.Not bloody likely, Jody said, wiping a speck of Tabithas spittle from her cheek.Tabitha pointed to a plastic medallion that hung from her neck by a heavy silver chain. See this chip? Ive been clean and bloodless for six months. If I can do it, so can you. One night at a time.Tabitha squeezed her arm, then threw her cape over her shoulder, turn dramatically, and stalked across the room to the cookie table, her cape billowing behind her.Jody looked at the other occupants of the room. All were talking, most were sneaking looks at her between sips of coffee. The men were all proud and thin with protruding Adams apples and bad skin. Their dress ranged from business suits to jeans and flannel. They readiness have been a chess club out for the evening if not for the capes. To a man, they wore capes. Four of seven had fangs. Two sets of tetrad were made of glow-in-the-dark plastic.Jody focused on two of the m whispering in the corner. I told you, this is a babe-fest. Did you see the carrottop? He sneaked a look.His partner said, I think I saw her at Compulsive cleaners last week.Compulsive Cleaners, I was pass to try that. How are the odds?Lots of cheerful guys, provided a few babes. Mostly they smell like Pine Sol, but its hot if you like latex gloves.Cool, Ill check it out. I think Im outlet to quit going to Adult Children of Alcoholics, everybodys looking to blame, no ones looking to get laid.Jody thought, I dont live on if I want to hear quiet desperation this clearly. She changed her focus to the women in the room.A six-foot-two brunette woman in a black choir robe and Kabuki-like makeup was plain to a washed-out blonde wearing a tattered wedding dress. They want to be fasten up, I tie them up. They want to be spanked, I spank them. They want to be called names, I call them names. But try and drink a illuminetle of their blood, and they scream like babies. What about my needs?I k straightaway, said the blonde. I asked Robert to sleep in the coffin one time and he left.You have a coffin? I want a coffin.Christ, Jody thought, Ive got to get out of here.Tabitha clapped her hands. Lets get the run intoing startedThose who were standing found seats. Several men tried to shove their way into the seats next to Jody. A skinny eccentric person with peanut-butter breath leaned in to her and said, I was on Oprah on Halloween. Men who drink blood and the women who find them disgusting. If you want, you can come by my place and watch the tape after the meeting.Im out of here, Jody said. She jumped up and headed for the door.Behind her she comprehend Tabitha saying, Hi, Im Tabitha and Im a bloodsucking fiend.Hi, Tabitha, the group said in chorus.Outside Jody looked up and down the street query which way to go, what to do. She paused by a phone booth, realizing that there was no one she could call. Tears welled in her eyes. why even bother to hope? The only p erson who had the slightest idea how she felt was the vampire who had made her. And he had made it clear that he wasnt interested in helping her the evil fucker.I should set him up with my mother, she thought, then the two of them can look down on humanity together. The thought made her smile. wherefore the phone rang. She looked at it for a second, looked around for someone else who would answer it, but except for a guy standing by his car a couple of blocks away, the street was empty.She picked up the phone. Hello.A mans voice said, I thought you would show up here eventually.Who is this? Jody asked. The man sounded young, his voice was unfamiliar.I cant tell you that yet.Okay, Jody said.Bye.Wait, wait, wait, dont hang up. thoroughly?Youre the one, arent you? Youre real. I mean, you are a real vampire.Jody held the phone away, stared at the receiver as if it were an alien object. Who is this?I dont want to tell you my name. I dont want you to be able to find me. Lets just say t hat Im a friend.Thats how most of my friends are, Jody said. They dont tell me their names or how to find them. It keeps my social calendar pretty clear. Who was this guy? Who could mayhap hit the sack that she was here, right now?Okay, I guess I owe you something. Im a med student at at a local college. I did some research on one of the bodies one of the bodies of the tidy sum you exhausted.I didnt kill anyone. I dont know what youre talking about. If I am who you think I am, how did you know Id be here? I didnt even know I would be here until an hour ago.Ive been waiting, ceremonial every night for a couple of weeks. I had a theory that you wouldnt have any obtrusive body heat, and you dont.What are you talking about? No one notices anybodys body heat.Look up the street. By the white Toyota. Its running, by the way. If you make a move to come toward me, Im gone.Jody looked more closely at the person up the street standing by a white car. The car was running. The man was holdin g a cell phone and looking at her through some very large binoculars.I see you, she said. What do you want?Im looking at you through infrared glasses. Youre not giving off any body heat, so I know youre the one. My theory was right.Are you a cop?No, I told you, Im a medical student. I dont want to turn you in. In fact, I think I energy be able to help you, if youre interested in being helped.Talk, Jody said. She held her hand over the phone and focused on the guy by the car. She could hear him talking into the cell phone.They gave one of the cadavers to our department after the coroner was do with it. It was a male, about sixty historic period old, the third victim, I think. I noticed that there was a clean spot on his neck, as if it had been washed. The coroner hadnt put that in his report. I took a thread sample and put it under a microscope. The tissue in that area was living. Regenerating. I cultured it and it started to die, until I added something on a hunch.What? Jody ask ed. She didnt know what to think. This man knew she was a vampire, and strangely, she felt an urge to attack. Some protective intelligence wanted her to loss him. Kill him. She fought to stay calm.Hemoglobin. I added some human hemoglobin and the tissue started to repossess again. I ran it through the sequencer. Its not human DNA. Its close, but not human. It doesnt produce heat, doesnt seem to burn furnish the same way that mammalian cells do. The coroner said that he was the one that had drained the blood from the body, but hed never done that out front. And I knew that the guy had been murdered. I made a guess. I saw the ad in the Weekly for a vampire support group, so Ive been watching.Jody said, job I believe what youre saying. Suppose I believe that you believe this bullshit, how could you help me? Supposing I wanted to be helped?My major is gene therapy. Theres a chance I could reverse the process.This isnt skill. Im not saying that youre right about your theory. There are a lot of things that you dont know, that cant be explained by science. If you dont know that by now, you will. What youre talking about is magic.Magic is just science that we dont know yet. Do you want me to help or not?Why would you want to do that? As further as you know, I kill people.So does cancer, but I still work on it. Do you have any idea what kind of competition there is for jobs in my field? Its an all-or-nothing field. I could end up getting my PhD and giving saccharine enemas to rats for five bucks an hour. What I learn from you would put my soak up at the top of the stack.Jody didnt know what to say. Part of her wanted to drop the phone and go after him. another(prenominal) part wanted to accept his help.She said, What do you want me to do?Nothing yet. How can I get hold of you?I cant tell you that. Ill call you. Whats your number?I cant tell you that.Jody sighed. Look, Mr. Scientific Genius, figure out something. And by the way, I really didnt kill those people .Then why are you even listening to me?I guess this conversation is over. Get in your car and get comfortable with asking rats to bend over. Good-bye.Wait, we could meet somewhere. Tomorrow. Someplace public.No, it has to be at night. Someplace private. You could have cops everywhere. She watched him as she talked. He had put the binoculars down and she could see that he was Asian.Youre the killer here. Would you meet you someplace private and dark?All right. Tomorrow night. septette oclock, at Enricos on Broadway. That public enough for you?Sure. Can I bring a blood-sample kit? Would you permit me?Would you let me? she asked.He didnt answer.Just kidding, she said. Look, I dont want to hurt you, but I dont want to get hurt either. When you leave here, drive like hell and take an indirect route home.Why?Because I really didnt kill those people, but I know who did, and hes been following me. If hes seen you, youre in danger.The line was quiet for a minute, just the ghost voices of a cellular connection. Jody watched the Asian guy watching her.Finally he light his throat. How many of you are there?I dont know, she said.I know that all of the victims dont change. It couldnt work. The geometric progression would have the entire human race turned to vampires in a month. He sounded more confident now that he had brought the conversation back to science.Ill tell you what I know tomorrow. But dont expect much. I dont know much. Or Ill tell you now if you want to talk brass instrument to face, but I dont think its a good idea to talk about this with you on a cell phone.Yeah, youre right. Not now, though. Not here. You understand, dont you?Jody nodded, exaggerating the communicate so he could see. The longer you stand there, the better chance you have of being seen by by the other one. Tomorrow night, then. Seven oclock.Will you be wearing that dress?Jody smiled. Do you like it? Its new.Its great. I didnt think you would be a woman.Thanks. Go now. She watched him cl imb into the Toyota, the cell phone still in hand. agreement not to try and track me down?I know where youll be tomorrow night, remember?Oh yeah. By the way, my names Steve.Hi, Steve. Im Jody.Bye, he said. He disconnected. Jody hung up the phone and watched him drive away.She thought, Great, another one to worry about.It hadnt occurred to her that her condition might be reversible. But then, the med student didnt know about how the body had turned to dust. Science indeed.Jump or dive, he thought. The silk suit whipped about his legs in the chill wind. The towers aircraft warning light flashed red across his face and he could see heat swirling off it, dissolving over the bay.His name was Elijah Ben Sapir. He stood five feet ten inches tall and he had been a vampire for eight ampere-second years. In human life he had been an alchemist and had spent his time mixing noxious chemicals and chanting arcane incantations trying to turn lead into amber and tap the secret of sempiternal lif e. He hadnt been a particularly good alchemist. He had never been able to pull off the gold transformation, although by a bizarre miscalculation of chemistry he did do it to invent Teflon some eight hundred years before DuPont would find a use for it. (It should be noted, though, that archaeologists recently uncovered a Viking rune stone in Greenland that mentions a Jew who entered the palace of Constantine the brilliant in 1224 selling a line of nonstick hot pokers for the Emperors torture chamber and was promptly habituated the bums rush to the city gates. The accuracy of the story has been questioned, however, as it begins, I never believed that your letters were true until machine gunner and I and goes on to recount the sexual exploits of two Vikings and a harem of brown-skinned Byzantine babes.)Ben Sapirs search for eternal life had been somewhat more successful. Granted, it came with the side effects of drinking human blood and staying out of sunlight, but he had gotten us ed to that. It was the loneliness that he couldnt abide. Perhaps, after all these years, it would end. He was afraid to hope.It had been a hundred years since a fledgling had lasted this long. She had been a Yanomamo woman in the Amazon Basin and she had hunted the hobo camp for three months before she returned to her village and turned her sister. The sisters declared themselves gods and demanded sacrifices from the village. He found them by the river feeding on an old woman, and he took no pleasure in killing them. Perhaps the redhead, perhaps she would be the one.Dive, he decided. He leaped away from the tower, jackknifed into a dive, and plunged fifty stories to the black water. The challenge was to avoid changing to mist before hitting the water. That was too easy.The impact of the water ripped the clothes off his back the stitching of his shoes blow up with the pressure. He surfaced, naked except for one sock that had strangely survived the impact, and began the long swim bac k to his boat thinking, I shouldnt have saved her from the sunlight. I must be desperate for entertainment.Chapter 28Is That a tomfool in Your Pocket?Tommy booted the Emperor out of the store at dawn. It had been a long night trying to keep the crazed ruler away from the Animals while throwing stock and trying to figure out the logistics of his meeting with mara, all while under the influence of Dr. Drews polio weed, which seemed to affect the part of the brain that motivates one to sit in the corner and drool while staring at ones hands. When the shift ended, he declined the Animals invitation for beers and Frisbee in the parking lot, swiped a baguette from the bread-delivery man, and caught the bus home, intent on going straight to recognize. He knew his externalize was foiled when detent, the biker/sculptor, met him outside their building holding a familiar-looking bronze turtle.Flood, check it out. Frank held up the turtle. It workedWhat worked? Tommy asked. dim electroplat ing process. Come on in, Ill show you. Frank turned and led Tommy through the roll-up door into the foundry.The foundry took up the entire bottom floor of the building, here was a huge furnace making a muffled plain sound. There were several large pits filled with sand, and stick on-of-Paris molds lay in them in various states of completion. In the back, approximative the only windows, stood wax figures of naked women, Indians, Buddhas, and birds, waiting to be cut up and placed in plaster of Paris.Frank said, Weve been doing a lot of statues for peoples tends. Buddhas are big with the koi-pond types. Thats what we needed the turtles for. Monk already sold one of them to a woman in Pacific Heights for five hundred bucks. Sight unseen.My turtles? Tommy said. He looked more closely at the bronze turtle Frank was holding. ZeldaCan you believe it? Frank said. We did them both in less than eight hours. Lost-wax process would have taken days. Ill show you.He led Tommy to the other si de of the shop where a short, portly man in leather and denim was working beside a tall Plexi-glas tank filled with a translucent green tranquil.Frank said, Monk, this is our neighbor, Tom Flood. Flood, this is my partner Monk.Monk grunted, not looking up from a compressor that he seemed to be having trouble with. Tommy could see how he had gotten his name. He had a large bowl-shaped bald spot with a fringe of hair around it the Benedictine rendition of Easy Rider, Friar Tuck on wheels.This, said Frank, gesturing toward the ten-foot tank, as far as we know, is the biggest electroplating tank on the West Coast.Tommy didnt know quite how to react. He was still stunned by seeing the bronze likeness of Zelda. Thats just spiffy, he said finally.Yeah, dude. We can do anything we can find. No molds, no wax carvings. You just dunk and go. Thats how we did your turtles.Tommy was germ to get it. You mean that that is not a sculpture? You covered my turtles with brass?Thats it. That liquid is supersaturated with dissolved metal. We sprayed the turtles with a thin metal-based paint that would conduct current. Then we attached a fit out to them and dipped them in the tank. The current draws the metal out of the water and it fuses to the paint on the turtle. Leave it a long time and the coating gets thick enough to have structural integrity. Voila, a bronze garden turtle. I dont think anybodys ever done it before. We owe you, man.Monk grunted in gratitude.Tommy didnt know whether to be untamed or depressed. You should have told me you were going to kill them.I thought you knew, man. Sorry. You can have this one, if you want. Frank presented the tanned Zelda.Tommy shook his head and looked away. I dont think I could look at her. He turned and walked away.Frank said, Cmon, man, take it. We owe you one. If you need a favor or somethingTommy took Zelda. How would he explain to Jody? By the way, Ive turned your little friends into statues. And this right after theyd had a big fight. He slunk up the steps feeling completely lost.Jody had left him a note on the counterTommyImperative that you are here when I wake up. If you go out you are in serious, life-threatening trouble. I mean it. I have some very important things to tell you. No time now, Im going to go out any second. Be here when I wake up.JodyGreat, Tommy said to Peary. at one time what do I do about Mara? Who does Jody think she is, threatening me? What does she think shes going to do if Im not here? I cant be here. Why dont you keep her busy until I get home. Tommy patted the chest deep freezer and an idea came to him.You know, Peary, scientists have frozen vampire bats and thawed them completely unharmed. I mean, how would she know? How many times has she thought it was Tuesday when it was really Wednesday?Tommy went to the sleeping room and looked in on Jody, who had made it to bed, but not in time to change out of her black dress.Wow, Tommy thought, she never dresses like that for me. She looked so peaceful. Sexy, but peaceful.Shell be angry if she finds out, but shes angry now. It wont really hurt her. I can just take her out tomorrow morning and put her under the electric car blanket. By sundown shell be thawed out and Ill have handled the Mara thing. I can tell Mara that Im involved. I cant start something new until this is finished. Maybe with the extra time, Jody will have chilled a little.He smiled to himself.He opened the lid of the freezer, then went into the bedroom to get Jody. He carried her into the kitchen and laid her in the freezer on top of Peary. As he tucked her into the fetal position he felt a twinge of jealousy. You guys behave now, okay? He tucked a few TV dinners around her minute and snug under her arms, then kissed her on the forehead and gently closed the lid.As he crawled into bed he thought, If she ever finds out about this, shes really going to be pissed.Tommy had been asleep three hours when the punt started. He rolled out of bed, stumbled across the dark bedroom, and was blinded when he opened the door into the loft. He was just regaining his eyesight when he opened the fire door and Rivera said, Are you Thomas Flood, jr.?Yes, Tommy said, bracing himself against the doorjamb.Im Inspector Alphonse Rivera from the San Francisco Police Department. He held up a badge wallet. Youre under arrest Rivera pulled a warrant from his jacket pocket for abandoning a vehicle on a public street.Youre kidding, Tommy said.Cavuto stepped through the door and grabbed Tommy by the shoulder, whipping him around as the big cop pulled his handcuffs from his belt. You have the right to preserve silent Cavuto said.Two hours later Tommy had been processed, probed, and printed, and as Cavuto had expected, Tommys fingerprints matched those on the copy of On the Road that they had found under the dead bum. It was enough for them to get a search warrant issued for the loft. Five minutes after they entered the loft a mobile crime lab was dispatched along with a forensics group and two coroners trucks. As far as crime scenes went, the loft in SOMA was the mother lode.Cavuto and Rivera left the crime scene to the forensics team and returned to the station, where they took Tommy from a holding cell and put him in a pleasantly ping interrogation room furnished with a metal table and two chairs. There was a mirror on one wall and a tape recorder sat on the table. Tommy sat staring at the pink wall, remembering something about how pink was supposed to calm you down. It didnt seem to be working. His stomach was tied in knots.Rivera had done dozens of interrogations with Cavuto and they always took the same roles Cavuto was the bad cop, and Rivera was the good cop. Actually Rivera never felt like the good cop. More often he was the I-am-tired-and-overworked-and-Im-being-nice-to-you-because-I-dont-have-the-energy-to-be-angry cop.Would you like a smoke? Rivera asked.Sure, Tommy said.Cavuto jumped in his face. Too ba d, punk. Theres no smoking in here. Cavuto took great pleasure in being the bad cop. He practiced in front of the mirror at home.Rivera shrugged. Hes right. You cant smoke.Tommy said, Thats okay, I dont smoke.How about a lawyer then? asked Rivera. Or a phone call?I have to be at work at midnight, Tommy said. If it looks like Im going to be late, Ill use my call then.Cavuto was pacing the room, timing his path so he could wheel on Tommy with every statement. He wheeled. Yeah, kid, youre going to be late, about thirty years late, if they dont fry you.Tommy pushed back in his chair with fright.Good one, Nick, Rivera said.Thanks. Cavuto smiled around an unlit cigar and backed away from the table where Tommy sat.Rivera moved up. Okay, kid, you dont want an attorney. Where do you want to start? Weve got you hands-down on two murders and probably three. If you tell us the story, tell us everything, about all the other murders, we might be able to waive the death penalty.I didnt kill anybod y.Dont be cute, Cavuto said. We found two bodies in your freezer. Weve got your fingerprints all over a book that we found under a third body outside your apartment. Weve got you staying at the motel where we found a fourth body. And weve got you with a closetful of womens tog and eyewitnesses that put a woman near where we found a fifth bodyTommy interrupted, Actually, theres only one body in the freezer. The other is my girlfriend.You sick fuck. Cavuto drew back as if to hit Tommy. Rivera moved to harbor him. Tommy cowered in his chair.Rivera led Cavuto to the far side of the room. Let me take this for a minute. He left Cavuto grumbling to himself and went to the seat across from Tommy.Look, kid, weve got you cold, so to speak, on two murders. Weve got circumstantial evidence on another. You are going to jail for a very long time, and at this point, the death penalty is looking pretty good. Now if you tell us everything, and dont leave anything out, we might be able to help you out, but you have to give us enough to close all the cases. Do you understand?Tommy nodded. But I didnt kill anybody. I put Jody in the freezer, which I admit is inconsiderate, but I didnt kill her.Cavuto growled. Rivera nodded in mock espousal of the story. Fine, but if you didnt kill them, who did? Did someone you know force you into this?Cavuto exploded, Oh Christ, Rivera What do you need, a videotape? This little illegitimate did it.Nick, please. Give me a minute here.Cavuto moved to the table and leaned over it until his face was next to Tommys. He whispered, rasping and gruff, Flood, dont think you can use a wiggle and a wink to get yourself out of this. That might work down on Castro, but Im immune to it here, you got me? Im going to leave now, but when I come back, if you havent told my partner your story, Im going to cause pain. Lots of it, and I wont leave a mark on you. He stood up, smiled, then turned and left the room.Tommy looked at Rivera. A wiggle and a wink?Nick thinks youre cute, Rivera said.Hes gay?Completely.Tommy shook his head. I would have never guessed.Hes a Shriner, too. Rivera tapped a cigarette out of his pack and lit it. Looks can be deceiving.Hey, I didnt think you were allowed to smoke in here.Rivera blew smoke in Tommys face. You had two people in your freezer, and youre giving me shit about smoking.Good point.Rivera sat down and leaned back in the chair. Tommy, Im going to give you one more chance to tell me how you killed those people, then Im going to let Nick back in here and Im going to leave. He really likes you. This room is soundproof, you know.Tommy swallowed hard. Youre not going to believe me. Its a pretty fantastic story. Theres supernatural stuff involved.Rivera rubbed his temples. Satan told you to do it? he said wearily.No. demigod?I told you, its supernatural.Tommy, Im going to tell you something Ive never told anyone before. If you repeat it, Ill deny I said it. Five years ago I saw a white owl with a seventy- foot wingspan swoop out of the sky and pluck a demon off a hillside and take off into the sky.I perceive that cops get the best drugs, Tommy said.Rivera got up. Im going to bring Nick in.No, wait. Ill tell you. It was a vampire. You can thaw Jody out and ask her.Rivera reached over and turned on the tape recorder. Now slow down. Start at the beginning and go until we walked you into this room.An hour later Rivera met Cavuto behind the one-way mirror. Cavuto was not happy. You know, Id rather you just threaten that I would beat him up.It worked, didnt it?Theres nothing there we can use. Not a thing. If he sticks with that story hell get off on insanity. Its too wild. I want to know how he got the blood out of the bodies.The kid thinks hes a writer. Hes showing off his imagination. Lets let him sit awhile and get something to eat. I want to find the Emperor.That whacko?Hes been reporting seeing a vampire for weeks. Maybe he saw the kid doing one of the murders.

A Study of the Barriers of Implementation of Accounting Information System: Case of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange

diary of Economics and Behavioral Studies Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 76-85, Feb 2011 A debate of the barriers of murder of account schooling schema sideslip of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange 1 score Mahdi Salehi1 Abdoreza Abdipour2 and concern De lay outment, Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Iran, 2Payame Noor University, Andimeshk Branch, Iran emailprotected comAbstract Accounting reading brass is one of sub carcasss in management entropy organisation that is very important in each companies. The menses study reviews barriers in execution by postulating six hypotheses of be tuition form ( core managers, human imaginations, make-upal organise, environmental factors, fiscal issues, and organizational finis) in companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange.Finally, some(a) results were obtained in this direction barrier of organizational structure with 26 percent, middle managers with 26 percent, human resources with 25 percent, environmental factors wit h 21 percent, organizational culture with 19 percent and finally fiscal issues with16 percent were identified as barriers factors influencing on the innovation of account statement learning musical arrangements in listed companies on Tehran Stock Exchange. oecumenicly to eliminate these barriers, management, fiscal managers and cater must be trained practically by experienced teachers in write up instruction systems to part the specialist and professional managers, to lengthen position of managers, to clear fiscal issues, to inform benefits of system establishment to companys managers. By giving reward to managers and staff try to encourage these people to enforce the b atomic scrap 18-assed system.To release staff that the establishment of new system would be their advantages by the lever of reward, to encourage staff to grapple in learning and work with the system in staff and learn to compete with systems that give notice whet performing and implementing the syst em. Key words Accounting info systems, Corporate news report system, fiscal system 1. presentment Today, dramatic changes have occurred in the field of tuition Technology (IT) and its progress has been so pervasive so that it has created changing trends in different in areas.The most important features of it are lofty speed entropy processing, extremely high accuracy, and high speed access to development, to be up-to-date, the possibility of electronic exchange of tuition, high tonicity, very cheap and declining price. By considering these factors there will be no need to justify the put on of IT in todays world (Salehi et al. , 2010a). Addition in accounting has to use and apply all or some of the new techniques in their function and obligations. So, providers of selective cultivation especially accountants, should be the providers of advanced and high-quality training so that their services to be bought in high prices.Otherwise, in the future they will not have any p lace. Accounting schooling System (AIS) is developed between one or two or more units of a company to bring home the bacon a specific goal (Salehi et al. , 2010 b Salehi and Alipour, 2010). It contains small sub-systems that hold back larger systems, includes people, methods, schooling and software and training engine room infrastructures (Romney and Barrett, 2003). System consists of a set of incorporated components that are affiliated to achieve one or several particular goals in a way that, if one or more input can enter in it, one or more output exits (Frederick, 1984).AIS is a all designed system for the intersection, collection, organization (processing), storage, retrieval and dissemination in an institution, organization or any former(a) defined areas of society. AIS can helps air units and solve short-term problems of managers in the areas of final price, cost and cash full point by dint of providing information to choke and supervision of companies in the dyna mic and competitive environment, and to help the integration of these companies and the in operation(p) considerations and strategic programs in long term (Mitchell et al. 2000). Progress in the fields of accounting, information engineering and information systems during the past two decades suggest conditions to consider the purpose of accounting information system. For example, the evolution of active selective informationbase engine room, implementing new gravels, such as accounting resources and factors of planning resources and allowing accounting information to attract fiscal old data. 76 Available literatures show little evidence of developing AIS within strong suit companies. In fact substantial evidences suggest that financial accountings n medium companies are the main source of information and management (McMahon and Davies, 1994). Advantages of JIT The advantages of the JIT doctrine are many. Giunipero et al. , (2005) articulate that JIT has led to several benefi ts which include lower outturn cost, higher and faster throughputs, fracture product quality, reduced inventory costs, and shorter lead eons in purchasing. According to an American study of U. S. Manufactures, companies can expect improved execution in lead times, quality trains, labor productivity, employee relatives, inventory directs and manufacturing costs (White, Pearson, and Wilson, 1999).Fullerton and McWatters (2001) summarised benefits in to five categories quality benefits, time-based benefits, employee flexibility, accounting simplification and firm profitability. The increase in surgery is usually receivable to a decrease in inventory levels, smo different production flow, lower storage cost and finally a decrease in average cost per unit (Hall, 1989). Callen et al. , (2000) reported that JIT institutes have profoundly less(prenominal) WIP than non-JIT plants. JIT plants also store fewer finished products and have lower variable and total costs than the non-J IT equivalent.Callen et al. , (2000) hike up found that JIT plants are significantly more profitable than non-JIT plants, but are neither successful at minimizing WIP and costs nor maximizing profits. It is possible to observe that conventional deed quantity system is inconsistent with JIT system benefiting from technological innovations at a maximum level and also that it hinders or hides broad-based magnetic coreiveness of new production methods. In this sense, the restrictions of traditional measurement system in JIT environment might be listed as follows 1. unbroken development in production process is basic element in JIT manufacturing environment. To reach this aim easily, its intended to make flow of production possible with minimal parties and decreasing agate line levels to a minimum. Yet, production and productivity measures of traditional sagaciousness have reported that the productivity is low when small-lot production is made (Drury, 1990). For this reason, tra ditional accounting system suggests increasing batch capacity rather than decreasing lot size, which leads to raising stock levels, long supply process, increasing cost and declining customer satisfaction (Mcnair et al. 1990). As in standard costing, usurp operational control of traditional accounting system cannot be carried out in todays production environment (Allott, 2000 Cheatham and Cheatham 1996 Ezzamel, 1992). Besides, due to the reliability and consistency of manufacturing processes in JIT environment, deviations do not exist or exist in quite low level and it also leads to less use of deviation analyses. JIT manufacturing system changes will bring about changes in information requirements (Upton, 1998).As it is known, normally traditional performance, describe is prepared monthly or weekly and cannot detect on time real reasons of processes that are not accomplished as expected. Yet, in JIT production system there is a possibility of short production cycle, so it requi res information for the problems coming out in accordance with one-day or real time principal. 2. 3. Ahmad et al. , (2004) presented potential benefits and performance improvements achieved through JIT implementation. The summary of main benefits of JIT is listed below 1. 2. 3. . 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Reduced process time, setup time and lead time Reduced raw material, wip and finished goods inventory levels and lot size improve machinery and reduced machine breakdowns and downtimes minify space requirement Improved flow of products Lowered production costs Simplified production processes Improved quality Improved flexibility, multifunctional ability, motivation and problem solving capability of employees 10. Increased productivity and performance 77 11. Improved consistency of production scheduling and 12.Increased emphasis on supplier integration adjacent are the main objectives of the study 1. 2. Identify barriers in the establishment of AISs in companies. Provide strategies for the establishment of the obstacles companies AIS in listed companies on TSE. 2. Theoretical issues and review of literature IT is a companys key infrastructure that includes physical information technology infrastructures, information technology of human resources to get information (technical and managerial skills), and technology of irreplaceable resources (Bharadvj, 2000).An important study problem in management accounting and concern about AIS decision-making with organization regarding the need for information is confabulation and control of accounting information system. Computer system is based on a process that supports financial data for decision-making tasks of managers within the frame of coordination and control of companys activities that in the interrogationes of different studied models, between accounting information system with technology organization, organizations structure and organizational environment have been studied (Chen and Hall, 1994).AIS is an important m echanism of an organization that is vital for effective management decision-making in controlling organization (Zymrmn, 1995). Generally, AIS is classified in two categories a effective decision-making for information that is largely for control of organization and b to facilitate information that is mainly use for coordination of organization in decision-making are utilize (Kern, 1992). Effectiveness of AIS to increase system integration is to improve indwelling communications throughout the organization (Huber, 1990).Top management team with various planning and management information system influences on strategic performance (Gil, 2009). Behavioral changes following Joint development show AIS support and participation of users that has been influencing on in accounting information system development and improved financial performance, which in conclusion lead to successful troubleshooting cost accounting system, are based activities (Alden burg et al. , 2009).About the produc tivity of information technology within the information systems in public accounting is that a small number of respondents aware of the technology components were the major component of respondents information technology data, but not the information system Accounting and benefit were aware of the development and effects in this study started the organization, human resources management and knowledge of technology and bridal of data were evaluated (Madshary, 2008).Comparative advantage as a model of efficiency value accounting information systems investigate for scholars is significantly effective and that represent the financial resources and human resources as the two basic pillars of explore and development supplement industry regarding information systems that are accounting absolute superiority ensures logical argument trading operations (Eles, et al. , 2008).Management stress on critical factors in success to implement organizational resources planning systems suggests that the selecting purloin time, completing the project by one management, training personnel, superiority of project results in comparison with other projects, use of consultants, management interaction with users, the use of project control committee, shows the difference between successful and out(prenominal) projects (Bradley, 2008). sieve of textual factors and the impact of characteristics of technology on implementing auditing decisions is in such a way that the use of computer techniques by experienced auditors shows that companies which have experienced the ability of influencing on implementation of new technology using long-term budgets, have assed different courses through indirect control of the software (Curtis and Payne, 2008).Intelligent business systems and measuring, its effects in connection with business processes and organizational performance when measuring performance is important as information technology systems through specialized texts and literature is outstanding (Bashir, et al. , 2008). Test of the influence of international investors on the quality of accounting information demonstrates that the choice right of investment and increasing work quality of international investors on the quality information has influenced on Russian accounting companies (Baguya, 2008).Current economic and the traditional model of accounting reports challenges and opportunities ahead of AIS researches prove that the economy in real condition can accelerate measurement and evaluation of business. Decision-making processes as a 78 new business model results in decrease of upcountry and hidden processes. Therefore, AISs together with research literature have been successful in development of new models to accelerate accounting processes (Vasarahly and Els, 2008).Organizational determining factors espousal and implementation of information technology in mean companies cloak-and-dagger and public companies shows that limiting factors in the implement ation and information technology overhaul, reform arranged, changes, lack of qualified personnel and Run the same technology and information systems quality are essential (Muyanu and Brook, 2007). Strategic Planning of information systems case study in inancial services companies in Germany represents that lack of scientific literature in implementation of strategic information systems planning, data transfer isnt mainly due to scientific literature, although scientific literature inspiring, in practice to run strategic planning, information system not included. Professional characters of management and different resources are of scientific characters. Thus the role of management in the information technology practice through the opinions of staff need more experience (Tabnar, 2007).More regulatory practices on information technology function of information technology organizations and business sector common understanding with the goals are associated with information technology. Fo r example, active participation in the committee information technology, trade balance, decisions regarding technology information and understanding of strategic policies and administrative information technology in successful exploitation of information technology projects (Buyan et al. , 2007).Appropriate review between designing of AIS and performance of commercial units by analyzing strategies explains that high performance of commercial units depends on a wide range of accounting information systems (Boo head for the hills, 2007). cultivation of integrated information systems literatures of management accounting with consideration to the existing strengths within the role model of management accounting elements, new integrated information systems of accounting results in more development and understanding of theatrical frameworks in this regard.It identifies research gaps and suggests using research opportunities with different patterns and different methods. Ranking of AISs o n performance of medium companies in Malaysia after study of 310 companies through electronic questionnaire showed that, a significant and important part of medium companies in Malaysia placed in high rank, and only a limited number of medium companies because of low organizational performance were in low level of accounting information systems (Nur Azizi and Kynk, 2005).Factors of users concentration, measurement, and report making, quality of provided management information, reviewing and checking group work of outcomes affect the quality of accounting information (Hong-Jiang, 2005). To develop and spread of AIS a special team should be organized for designing input and output concepts and processing stored information so that companys decisions for main outputs and comparing of them with computer information to be possible and achievable (Romney and Stein, 2003).Future development of AIS in investment shows that the successes in avoiding risking the capital of companies are of fi ve categories as 1- clear and bright offers. 2 inside changes in institution investment. 3 The variety of variables and repeating information change 4 More use of information for supportive decisions support 5- world-wide impacts on investment. These evidences are good reasons for the judge and further research in the future and development of AIS (Gavyn et al. , 1997).Mistry (2005) found that, though JIT has been widely implemented, interest in documenting its impact on financial performance and productivity was generated during last few decades. For example, Inman and Mehra (1993) established the link between JIT benefits and bottom line financial measures. Olsen (2004, cited in Swamidass, 2007) is stated that lean/JIT firms tend to have better return on equity, since lean/JIT is associated with low inventories. However, according to Fullerton and McWatters, (2002), the use of financial performance measures under the present competitive market conditions appears unsustainable due to various reasons.Therefore, performance measurement system of a corporate using JIT production system should support basic variations such as increasing product or service quality, continuous development and bring down the losses (Hendricks, 1994). 79 Chart (1) General Plan of pecuniary Automation 3. Research methodology The statistical society of the study includes the financial managers of the companies listed on Tehran Stock exchange (TSE). For this purpose, a number of 442 companies were selected from TSE website.From the complete number of the selected companies 36 companies were omitted from the list of listed companies of TSE following the session of Security Subscription Board on June 10, 2008. Eventually, the study was gruelling on 406 companies from 36 different industrial sectors. The statistical community in this research could be all of companies all over the country, but with different directions and limitations of the personal facilities and we limited stati stical community and selected 100 companies listed on TSE.Research data collection instrument is a questionnaire which has been standardized in the academic community and hardiness of it considering the opinions of specialized literatures and comments of expert managers in relevant areas were analyzed and its validity is acceptable. In tramp to determine the straitlaced size of the specimen and calculate the Cronbach ? coefficient a pre-testing process was conducted. The methodology of the process was as follows A number of 13 questionnaires of which narration style had been confirmed were distributed by the researcher among the financial managers of the admitted companies of TSE as an initial specimen.The original data showed that, on average, the affectivity of financial expenses in order to establishing an internet financial reportage was rated at 13. 90 with the standard deviation of 4 within the range of 5-25. In the society average comparison test, with the constant number of 15 (the middle point of the above range), at least, a number of 86 persons at 5% error rate provided 80. 26 percent level of ability. In order to testing of hypotheses, T-Test was busy in the study which it fits to the testing of hypotheses. Research hypotheses H1 middle managers prevent the establishment of AIS in financial units.H2 organizational structure prevents the establishment of AIS in the companys financial units. H3 organizational culture prevents the establishment of AIS in financial units. H4 financial problems prevent the establishment of AIS in the companys financial units. H5 labor prevents the establishment of AIS in financial units. H6 environmental factors influencing on AIS prevent the establishment of the companys financial units. 4. Data analysis In this section, demographic information of participants based on research experience and education level is presented in Table 1. 80Table 1 General information of participants Item Variable Diploma Educational ba ckground B. A M. A Field of the Study Accounting Management Lee than 5 years Experience 6-10 years 11-15 years Manager appointee deputy expert clerk Testing of hypotheses Frequency 26 59 12 59 38 62 28 7 11 7 41 38 Percentage 26. 80 60. 80 12. 40 60. 80 39. 20 63. 90 28. 80 7. 20 11. 30 7. 20 42. 30 39. 20 H1 middle managers prevent the establishment of information systems in the companys financial units. In order to testing of the beginning surmisal, One example T-test is employed which the detail has presented in Table 2.Table 2 The results of testing prototypal meditation Test Value=20 First scheme Middle managers H0 M = 20) (H1 = M 20 pointednesss of granting immunity T meaning(a) level 0. 001 Information contained in Table 2 shows the level of significant 0. 001, and since the significant level is less than 0. 005 shows the acceptance of hypothesis, so H0 is rejected and H1 is approved. H2 organizational structure prevents the establishment of accounting information sy stem in the companys financial units. Table 3 shows the results of testing of hypothesis, according to the results of Table 3 the research hypothesis is accepted.Table 3 the results of second hypothesis The second hypothesis Organizational structure HO M = 7) (H1 = M 7 Test Value=7 Degree of granting immunity T Significant level 0. 001 Table 3 shows 0. 001 level of significant, and since the significant level less than 0. 005 is accepted, hypothesis H0 is rejected and, H2 is approved. Therefore, organizational structure is one of the barriers of the establishment of AIS in companies listed on TSE. 81 H3 organizational culture prevents the establishment of accounting information systems in financial units.For the above hypothesis single-sample T-test using SPSS software with confidence level of 0. 095 used and the results are mentioned in Table (4) Table (4) the results of testing third hypothesis Test Value=12 The third hypothesis Organizational culture HO M = 12) (H1 = M 12 degree of freedom T Significant level 0. 001 Information contained in table (4) shows significant level of 0. 001, and since the significant level less than 0. 005 is, hypothesis H0 rejected, so H3 is approved. Therefore, organizational culture prevents the establishment of AIS in companies based in financial units of companies.H4 financial problems prevented the establishment of accounting information system in the companys financial units. Table (5) the results of fourth hypothesis Test Value=6 Fourth hypothesis pecuniary problems HO M = 6) (H1 = M 6 degree of freedom T Significant level 0. 001 Information contained in the table (5) show 0. 001 level of significant, and since the import level less than0. 005, H0 rejected, therefore, financial problems prevent the establishment of AIS in companies listed on TSE. H5 Labors dont prevent the establishment of AIS in financial units.For the above hypothesis one- sample T-test, using SPSS software with confidence level of 0. 95 is used and t he results are mentioned in Table (6). Table (6) the results of testing fifth hypothesis Test Value=17 fifth hypothesis Labors HO M = 17) (H1 = M 17 degree of freedom T Significant level 0. 001 Information contained in the table (6) shows 0. 001 level of significant, and since the significance level less than0. 005, H0 rejected, so H5 is approved. Hence we can say that issues related to human resources are of barriers in the establishment of accounting information system in companies located in stock exchange.H6 environmental factors affecting accounting information system prevent the establishment of accounting information system in companies financial units. For the above hypothesis single- sample Ttest using SPSS software with confidence level of 0. 95 used and the results are mentioned in Table (7). 82 Table 7 Results of testing sixth hypothesis Test Value=12 sixth hypothesis Environmental factors HO M = 12) (H1 = M 12 degree of freedom T Significant level 0. 001 Information con tained in the table (7) shows 0. 001 level of significant, and since the significance level less than 0. 05, is accepted, H0 rejected, so H6 is approved. Hence, we can say that environmental factors can also regard as barriers in establishment of accounting information system in companies located in stock exchange. 5. Conclusion and Discussion Middle managers prevent implementation of AIS in companies listed on TSE. Results of above hypothesis through single-sample T-test with confidence level of 0. 95 represent the acceptance of this hypothesis of the research. It means that middle managers are of affecting barriers in failure of implementation of accounting information system in companies located stock exchange .There is a meaningful copulation between middle managers and implementation of accounting information system. Further, environmental factors prevent the implementation of AIS listed companies on TSE. Results of the above hypothesis through single-sample T-test with confid ence level of 0. 95 represent the acceptance of this hypothesis in the research. It means that organizational structure is one of affecting barriers in failure of implementing AIS in companies listed on TSE. There is a meaningful relation between and between organizational structure and implementation of AIS.By the way the results reveal that organizational culture prevents the implementation of AIS listed companies on TSE. Results of the above hypothesis through single-sample T-test with confidence level of 0. 95 represent the acceptance of this hypothesis in the research. It means that organizational culture is one of the affecting barriers in failure of implementing accounting information system in companies located in stock exchange. It means that there is meaningful relation between organizational culture and implementation of accounting information.The authors come to conclusion that several barriers lead to implementation AIS on listed companies on TSE. In such a condition it seems that without solving these problems the Iranian companies do not enjoy of advantages of AIS, so it cause very big problem in near future. 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